First, the PSU may well be the problem. I don't know what the difference is between the red and green graphs on the 12V chart. The red trace is a good one. If the green trace reflects actual voltage to the GPU, the numerous downward spikes could well be the problem. While the ATX spec is +/- 5% (0.6V), modern graphics cards are VERY sensitive to 12V voltage fluctuations.
Second, the very flat 72 deg trace on the GPU temp graph may indicate a limit set for that card. Is there any variation in GPU fan speed to keep that 72 deg max? A quick search indicates the card has a 75 deg limit before throttling sets in, so throttling may cause the crash...
I don't like that case design - too many "holes" to allow airflow to run at random. I assume, though, that you don't want to replace the case. You need to focus the airflow a bit.
In the mean time:
Is there a screen undre that PSU so you can draw air directly from outside the bottom of the case? If so, flip it around! Also, ensure that big internal PSU fan is blowing down INTO the PSU, and the PSU exhaust port in the back of the case is unobstructed. Does it run all the time, or is it otherwise controlled by temp or power output?
Put the big Noctua fan in the front intake (there IS a front fan behind that plastic, isn't there?) if possible. Ensure the LNA is NOT installed, and that it runs at 100% RPM all the time when the CPU and/or GPU are under load. Remove that front cover, or cut out some plastic to allow unobstructed airflow. Make sure you don't have any BIOS fan profiles set that would control the fans otherwise. Remember that total intake airflow capacity should be more than total exhaust.
I assume the back fan is exhaust. It, and/or the top fan, needs to get rid of the CPU heat. You don't need high-airflow fans in either position. You might even remove the top fan and put in a blocking plate.
Is that top fan set as intake or exhaust? Most top fans are set to exhaust, to get rid of the CPU heat. Again, you may or may not need it, depending on intake air.
That bottom screen next to the PSU should be blocked with clear packing tape or similar. Same with the screen on the back, next to the PCIe backplane covers, as well as the backplane cover immediately above the PSU.
A good option, if available (and maybe necessary if there is no front intake fan), is to put an intake fan over that bottom screen. You'll have to clean up your spare cables, raise the case off the floor an inch or 2, and ensure there is a good dust filter on the fan.
Your CPU cooler just stirs up the air without directing it. Any cooler with a vertical heat sink and a fan pointed toward that back exhaust fan would help. The CoolerMaster Hyper 212 EVO is top rated and relatively cheap ($31;
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6835103099).
A more involved option (if you can't flip the PSU) would be to thermally isolate the PSU from the rest of the case. Cut some sheet plastic or cardboard to block airflow to the PSU from above that PCI backplane cover immediately next to the PSU, and from the front intake fan. Allow the PSU to get its intake air from that 1 backplane cover (obviously without the tape) and either the bottom screen (without the added fan, in this case) or the second backplane cover above it.